Cov ntawv no tau raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm "Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Suav" Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb nkag thiab sau npe ua haujlwm cov haujlwm.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas cov tshuaj hydrogen atom hauv cov roj uas muaj ntxhiab sib xyaw ua ke xws li benzene molecule raug hloov los ntawm sulfonic acid pawg hauv sulfuric acid molecule. Sulfonation txheej txheem Txheej txheem tshuaj tiv thaiv uas qhia tawm cov tshuaj sulfonic lossis sulfonyl chloride pawg rau hauv cov txheej txheem organic. Hauv cov txheej txheem sulfonation, cov hydrogen hloov pauv ntawm cov pa roj carbon atom los ntawm cov pab pawg sulfonic yog hu ua sulfonation ncaj qha; kev hloov pauv ntawm cov roj halogen lossis nitro pawg ntawm cov roj carbon atom los ntawm pawg sulfonic yog hu ua sulfonation tsis ncaj. Tus neeg sawv cev sulfonating feem ntau siv cov tshuaj sulfuric acid lossis roj ua cov tshuaj sulfonating, thiab qee zaum sulfur trioxide, chlorosulfonic acid, sulfur dioxide ntxiv rau cov roj chlorine, sulfur dioxide ntxiv rau oxygen, thiab sodium sulfite yog siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev sulfonating.
