Kev ntxuav cov hmoov yog cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws yooj yim, ntxuav kom huv, tshem tawm qhov ua tau zoo, siv tau yooj yim, hauv cov dej tiv thaiv tawv, ua npuas dej nplua nuj thiab zoo li ntawd yog qhov zoo tshaj, yog xab npum zoo.
Sodium tripolyphosphate muaj nyob rau hauv cov hmoov xab npum muaj cov nyhuv ua kom cov calcium, magnesium ions thiab ua kom cov dej nyuaj.
Kev ntxuav cov hmoov yog cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws yooj yim, hmoov xab npum yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj anionic surfactants: sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, me me ntawm cov tsis-ionic surfactants, ntxiv rau qee qhov ntxiv, phosphate, silicate, Yuan Ming hmoov, cov tshuaj fluorescent, enzymes, thiab lwm yam ., Detergent Hmoov los ntawm kev sib tov, plua plav thiab lwm yam txheej txheem ua, thiab tam sim no feem ntau ntawm kev siv PTFE hloov phosphate hloov phosphate.
Ntxuav hmoov ua lus Askiv yog Ntxuav hmoov, xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws yog cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb, thiab nrog qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom sib txawv. Detergent hmoov yog cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws ntawm cov hmoov (granular).
Txij li xyoo 1940s, nrog rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg, tib neeg siv cov roj rho tawm los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg - plaub polypropylene sodium benzenesulfonate, los ua kom zoo dua li cov xab npum xab npum ua tau zoo. Tom qab ntawd, cov tib neeg nrog cov dej tawv tawv, txhim kho cov tshuaj ntxuav lub cev kom tshem tau cov phosphate rau hauv cov xab npum, yog li ntawd kev ua haujlwm ntawm xab npum txawm tias zoo dua. Tib neeg txhawm rau siv, nqa, khaws, thauj thiab lwm yam kom yooj yim, muab cov xab npum los ua tshuaj xab npum.
Raws li cov hmoov ntxhua hauv dej, Detergent Hmoov dej dej, dej kais dej, dej caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thiab txawm tias dej thiab lwm yam dej zoo tau pom tias muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo, thiab siv dav hauv ntau hom ntaub, yog li nws tsim thiab siv kev loj hlob sai ntawm. Tam sim no, xab npum yuav luag txhua tsev neeg yuav tsum ntxuav cov khoom siv.
Muaj tsib pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv xab npum: Cov hmoov ua kom cov hmoov sib xyaw ua ke, ntxuav cov khoom xyaw, cov khoom xyaw tsis haum, cov sib xyaw ua ke, cov tshuaj sib cais LBD-1, cov khoom xyaw pabcuam.
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb yog: cov ntaub npuag fiber ntau inhibitor, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, dej softeners, av tshem tawm cov neeg sawv cev, Detergent Powder enzymes, fluorescent agents thiab txuj lom; cov xab npum tsis zoo feem ntau muaj phosphorus, aluminium, alkali thiab ntxiv rau cov khoom xyaw uas tsim kev puas tsuaj. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm surfactants hauv xab npum yog ua kom cov hmoov xab npum yaj, emulsified, ntub, ntxuav, kom tsis muaj menyuam, muag muag, ua kom tawg, txhawm rau tiv thaiv khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam haujlwm. Cov hluavtaws hluavtaws hluavtaws tau ntev tau pom tias muaj kev phiv los xws li txhais tes, thiab tamsis no pom tias yog cov pa phem loj rau ib puag ncig. Ib qho ntxiv, phosphorus, aluminium alkali, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog phosphorus hauv qee lub tebchaws tau tsim tau raug txwv tsis pub siv xab npum, tab sis ntau lub tuam txhab tshuaj Suav tseem tab tom tsim cov khoom lag luam no, tshwj xeeb yog qee cov tuam txhab lag luam txawv teb chaws, hauv lawv tus kheej cov khoom lag luam tsis tuaj yeem muaj cov no cov tshuaj muaj teeb meem, thiab hauv Suav teb, tom qab ntawv tshuaj xyuas txoj cai tsis zoo, tib neeg tsis muaj kev nkag siab zoo txog kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, ua siab loj ntxiv cov tshuaj phem no.